The Effects of Cold on the Human Body

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🌡️ Cold (temperature)

  • Cold is the absence of heat.
  • When it’s cold, molecules move more slowly.
  • Your body reacts by shivering to make heat and narrowing blood vessels to keep warmth in.

🤧 Common cold (illness)

  • A mild viral infection (usually rhinovirus).
  • Symptoms: runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, cough.
  • It’s not caused by cold weather, but cold weather can help viruses spread.
  • Rest, fluids, and time are the main treatments.

❄️ Cold weather effects

  • Can dry your skin and lips.
  • Can weaken your immune response slightly.
  • Extreme cold can cause hypothermia or frostbite.

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